Derrick Jensen
Derrick Jensen |
Born |
December 19, 1960 |
Occupation |
Environment activist and writer |
Genres |
Global warming, ecology, social justice |
www.derrickjensen.org |
Derrick Jensen (born December 19, 1960) is an American author and environmental activist living in Crescent City, California.[1] Jensen has published several books questioning and critiquing modern civilization and its values, including A Language Older Than Words, The Culture of Make Believe, and Endgame. He holds a B.S. in Mineral Engineering Physics from the Colorado School of Mines and an M.F.A. in Creative Writing from Eastern Washington University.[2] He has also taught creative writing at Pelican Bay State Prison and Eastern Washington University.[3]
Themes in Jensen's work
Jensen's work is sometimes characterized as anarcho-primitivist,[4][5] although he has categorically rejected that label, describing primitivist as a "racist way to describe indigenous peoples". He prefers to be called "indigenist" or an "ally to the indigenous," because "indigenous peoples have had the only sustainable human social organizations, and... we need to recognize that we [colonizers] are all living on stolen land."[6]
Jensen sees civilization[7] to be inherently unsustainable and based on violence. He argues that the modern industrial economy is fundamentally at odds with healthy relationships, the natural environment, and indigenous peoples. He concludes that the very pervasiveness of these behaviors indicates that they are diagnostic symptoms of the greater problem of civilization itself. Accordingly, he exhorts readers and audiences to help bring an end to industrial civilization.
In A Language Older Than Words and also in an article entitled "Actions Speak Louder Than Words", Jensen states "Every morning when I awake I ask myself whether I should write or blow up a dam. I tell myself I should keep writing, though I'm not sure that's right".[8]
Jensen proposes that a different, harmonious way of life is possible, and that it can be seen in many societies including many Native American or other indigenous cultures. He claims that many indigenous peoples perceive a primary difference between Western and indigenous perspectives: even the most progressive Westerners generally view listening to the natural world as a metaphor, as opposed to the way the world works. Furthermore, these indigenous peoples understand the world as consisting of other beings with whom we can enter into relationship; this stands in contrast to the Western belief that the world consists of objects or resources to be exploited or used.
Writings
A Language Older Than Words uses the lens of domestic violence to look at the larger violence of western culture. The Culture of Make Believe begins by exploring racism and misogyny and moves to examine how this culture’s economic system leads inevitably to hatred and atrocity. Strangely Like War is about deforestation. Walking on Water is about education (It begins: "As is true for most people I know, I’ve always loved learning. As is also true for most people I know, I always hated school. Why is that?").[9] Welcome to the Machine is about surveillance, and more broadly about science and what he perceives to be a Western obsession with control.
Endgame is about what he describes as the inherent unsustainability of civilization. In this book he asks: "Do you believe that this culture will undergo a voluntary transformation to a sane and sustainable way of living?" Nearly everyone he talks to says no. His next question is: "How would this understanding — that this culture will not voluntarily stop destroying the natural world, eliminating indigenous cultures, exploiting the poor, and killing those who resist — shift our strategy and tactics? The answer? Nobody knows, because we never talk about it: we’re too busy pretending the culture will undergo a magical transformation." Endgame, he says, is "about that shift in strategy, and in tactics."[10]
Jensen's writing uses the first-person and interweaves personal experiences with cited facts to construct arguments. His books are written like narratives, lacking a linear, hierarchical structure. They are not divided into distinct sections devoted to an individual argument. Instead, his writing is conversational, leaving one line of thought incomplete to move on to another, returning to the first again at some later point. Jensen uses this creative non-fiction style to combine his artistic voice with logical argument. Jensen often uses quotations as reference points for ideas explored in a chapter. (For example, he introduces the first chapter of Walking on Water with a quote from Jules Henry's book Culture Against Man.)[11]
Jensen wrote and Stephanie McMillan illustrated the graphic novels As the World Burns (2007) and Mischief in the Forest (2010).
Resistance Against Empire consists of interviews with J. W. Smith (on poverty), Kevin Bales (on slavery), Anuradha Mittal (on hunger), Juliet Schor ('globalization' and environmental degradation), Ramsey Clark (on US 'defense'), Stephen Schwartz (editor of The Nonproliferation Review, on nukes), Alfred McCoy (politics and heroin), Christian Parenti (the US prison system), Katherine Albrecht (on RFID), and Robert McChesney (on (freedom of) the media) conducted between 1999 and 2004.
Dreams draws on the mythologies of ancient cultures and the wisdom of contemporary thinkers like Jack Forbes, Waziyatawin (Dakota activist), Paul Stamets, and Stanley Aronowitz and is Jensen's challenge to the view that there is no knowledge ouside that gained by science.
Documentaries
Jensen was featured in the documentaries What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire (2007), Blind Spot (2008),[12] First Earth: Uncompromising Ecological Architecture (2009), Call of Life (2010) and END:CIV (2011).[13]
Awards and acclaim
- 2008: Named a “visionary” as one of Utne Reader magazine’s “50 Visionaries Who Are Changing the World.”[14]
- 2008: Grand Prize winner, Eric Hoffer Book Award for Thought to Exist in the Wild, Derrick Jensen, Photographs by Karen Tweedy-Holmes.[15]
- 2006: Named "Person of the Year" by Press Action for the publication of Endgame.[16]
- 2003: The Culture of Make Believe was one of two finalists for the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize.[17]
- 2000: Hackensack, NJ, Record declared A Language Older Than Words its best book of the year.
- 2000: Language was nominated for Quality Paperback Book Club's New Vision Award.
- 1998: Second Prize in the category of small budget non-profit advertisements, as determined by the Inland Northwest Ad Federation, for the first ad in the "National Forests: Your land, your choice" series.
- 1995: Critics' Choice for one of America's ten best nature books of 1995, for Listening to the Land: Conversations About Nature, Culture, and Eros.[2]
Published works
Books
- 1995, Listening to the Land: Conversations about Nature, Culture, and Eros (with George Draffan and John Osborn), Sierra Club Books, ISBN 0-87156-417-3 Republished 2004 by Chelsea Green Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1931498562
- 1995, Railroads and Clearcuts: Legacy of Congress's 1864 Northern Pacific Railroad Land Grant (with George Draffan and John Osborn), Keokee Company Publishing, ISBN 1-879628-08-2
- 2000, A Language Older Than Words, Context Books, ISBN 1-893956-03-2 Republished 2004 by Chelsea Green Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1931498555
- 2002 The Culture of Make Believe, New York: Context Books, ISBN 1-893956-28-8 Republished 2004 by Chelsea Green Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1931498579
- 2003, Strangely Like War: The Global Assault on Forests (with George Draffan), Chelsea Green, ISBN 978-1931498456
- 2004, Welcome to the Machine: Science, Surveillance, and the Culture of Control (with George Draffan), Chelsea Green Publishing Company, ISBN 1-931498-52-0
- 2005, Walking on Water: Reading, Writing, and Revolution, Chelsea Green, ISBN 978-1931498784
- 2006, Endgame, Volume 1: The Problem of Civilization, Seven Stories Press, ISBN 1-58322-730-X
- 2006, Endgame, Volume 2: Resistance, Seven Stories Press, ISBN 1-58322-724-5
- 2007, Thought to Exist in the Wild: Awakening from the Nightmare of Zoos (with Karen Tweedy-Holmes), No Voice Unheard, ISBN 978-0972838719
- 2007, As the World Burns: 50 Simple Things You Can Do to Stay in Denial (with Stephanie McMillan), Seven Stories Press, ISBN 1-58322-777-6
- 2008, How Shall I Live My Life?: On Liberating the Earth from Civilization, PM Press, ISBN 978-1604860030
- 2009, What We Leave Behind (with Aric McBay), Seven Stories Press, ISBN 978-1583228678
- 2009, Songs of the Dead, PM Press, ISBN 978-1604860443
- 2010, Lives Less Valuable, PM Press, ISBN 978-1604860450
- 2010, Resistance Against Empire, PM Press, ISBN 978-1-60486-046-7
- 2010, Mischief in the Forest: A Yarn Yarn (with Stephanie McMillan), PM Press, ISBN 978-1604860818
- 2011, Dreams, Seven Stories Press, ISBN 978-1-58322-930-9
- 2011, Deep Green Resistance (with Lierre Keith and Aric McBay), Seven Stories Press, ISBN 978-1-58322-929-3
- 2011, Truths Among Us: Conversations on Building a New Culture, PM Press, ISBN 978-1604862997
Spoken word on CD
- Derrick Jensen Standup Tragedy (live double CD), 2002
- ---- The Other Side of Darkness (live CD), 2004
- ---- Now This War Has Two Sides (live CD), PM Press, 2008
See also
References
- ^ Endgame, Volume 1: The Problem of Civilization, Seven Stories Press (ISBN 1-58322-730-X), p. 17.
- ^ a b Derrick Jensen.
- ^ Jensen D., 2003, Walking on Water: Reading, Writing, and Revolution, Context Books (ISBN 1-893956-37-7).
- ^ Sean Esbjörn-Hargens; Michael E. Zimmerman (2009). Integral ecology: uniting multiple perspectives on the natural world. p. 492.
- ^ Bob Torres (2007). Making a killing: the political economy of animal rights. p. 68.
- ^ Blunt, Zoe (2011). "Uncivilized". Canadian Dimension. http://zoeblunt.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/uncivilized/. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ^ He defines a civilization as "a culture — that is, a complex of stories, institutions, and artifacts — that both leads to and emerges from the growth of cities (civilization, see civil: from civis, meaning citizen, from Latin civitatis, meaning state or city), with cities being defined — so as to distinguish them from camps, villages, and so on — as people living more or less permanently in one place in densities high enough to require the routine importation of food and other necessities of life." Jensen D., 2006, Endgame, Volume 1: The Problem of Civilization, Seven Stories Press (ISBN 1-58322-730-X), p. 17.
- ^ Actions Speak Louder Than Words.
- ^ Walking on Water, p. 1.
- ^ Endgame V.1, p. 1.
- ^ Jensen D., 2004, Walking on Water: Reading, Writing, and Revolution, Chelsea Green (ISBN 1-931498-48-2), p. 1.
- ^ Blind Spot @IMDb
- ^ END:CIV @IMDb
- ^ Visionaries Who Are Changing the World
- ^ "HOFFERAWARD.COM". www.hofferaward.com. http://www.hofferaward.com/. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- ^ Press Action ::: Press Action Awards 2006
- ^ Derrick Jensen
External links
- Official personal website
- END:CIV - Documentary centered around Derrick Jensen's work
- The website for Jensen's book Endgame, which includes numerous online excerpts
- Jesus Radicals' New Review of Endgame, Vol. 1
- A Talk given by Derrick Jensen at The Santa Cruz Vets Hall on 03-29-06
- A Conversation with Derrick Jensen, published in Black Oak Presents, Summer 2008
- Conversation with Derrick Jensen, published in ascent magazine, summer 2008
- An interview with Derrick Jensen in NoCompromise.org
- Contribution to HopeDance Magazine
- Earth: A Wake-up Call for Obama Nation, April 25, 2009 Speaking Event, Arlington, VA
- Jensen: "The Dominant Culture is Killing the Planet" - video interview by Democracy Now!
Persondata |
Name |
Jensen, Derrick |
Alternative names |
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Short description |
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Date of birth |
December 19, 1960 |
Place of birth |
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Date of death |
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Place of death |
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